Election Day provides a wonderful opportunity to introduce young students to the democratic process in a way that’s both fun and educational. Here are three hands-on activities that make Election Day meaningful for elementary students, helping them develop skills in decision-making, creativity, and respectful communication.
1. Get Creative with Campaign Posters
Campaign posters are a perfect way to bring out students’ creative sides and teach them about persuasive language and visual design. For elementary students, creating a campaign poster for something they care about is a fun, low-stakes way to introduce the concept of campaigning.
Pick a Fun Cause: Let students choose causes that matter to them—like “Extra Recess Fridays,” “Class Pajama Day,” or “Reading Corner Fridays.” These lighthearted ideas keep students focused and engaged without any real-world pressures.
Discuss Campaign Strategies: Teach students about campaign slogans and persuasive language. Have them brainstorm catchy slogans, use bright colors, and incorporate images that best represent their chosen cause.
Display Posters Around the Classroom: Once finished, display the posters in the classroom or hallway for everyone to see. You can even invite other classes to visit and “vote” for their favorite poster!
This activity helps students develop skills in persuasive writing and public speaking, as well as encouraging creativity. They learn how a campaign can visually and verbally communicate important ideas to an audience.
2. Host a Classroom Debate on a Fun Topic
Introducing students to respectful debate is a great way to help them understand different perspectives. A classroom debate on a simple, relatable topic allows students to practice making an argument and listening to others.
Choose a Topic: Pick a lighthearted topic that’s easy to divide opinions on, such as "Is it better to have summer break or winter break?" "Should school be held 5-days/week or 4-days/week?" These questions are fun and engaging while being simple enough for students to form clear arguments.
Divide into Groups: Split the class into two groups, one representing each side of the issue. Give each group a chance to brainstorm their reasons and come up with a few talking points to support their side.
Moderate the Debate: Emphasize the importance of respectful listening and taking turns. Encourage students to use phrases like “I agree because…” or “I understand your point, but…” to practice polite debate skills.
This activity not only teaches students about making a case for their beliefs but also helps them understand that it’s okay to disagree and see things from different perspectives. It builds skills in critical thinking, communication, and respectful discussion.
3. Host a Mock Election
One of the simplest yet most powerful ways to help students understand voting is by creating a mock election in the classroom. This activity allows them to experience firsthand how voting works and see their choices reflected in real results. Here’s how to set up a successful mock election:
Select a Topic: Choose a school-related topic that students feel invested in, like their favorite lunch menu item, an extra classroom privilege, or a class mascot. You could also hold a mock election for a fictional candidate or a book character that the class loves. This keeps it lighthearted and avoids potential divisive topics.
Create Ballots: Provide each student with a ballot, either handmade or printed, with options to choose from. You might also consider adding a space for a write-in choice if that’s feasible for your topic.
Designate Voting Stations: Setting up a small voting booth adds to the experience. It can be as simple as a privacy folder on a desk where students take turns voting. Afterward, assign a few students as vote counters (or "poll workers") and calculate the results together as a class.
This mock election teaches students the basics of casting a ballot, counting votes, and seeing how each individual choice impacts the outcome. It also encourages them to consider why they chose one option over another, laying a foundation for thoughtful decision-making.
Feeling extra brave? Try a Mock Election of the 2024 Presidential Election! Grab the ballots and box decorations here:
These Election Day activities encourage young students to explore the ideas of choice, representation, and respectful debate in a way that’s relatable and fun. By hosting a mock election, creating campaign posters, and participating in a debate, students gain a foundational understanding of democratic principles in an interactive and age-appropriate way. This exposure at a young age lays the groundwork for civic engagement and critical thinking that will serve them well as they grow.
With faith and friendship,